| Symbol | Company | Relationship | Holdings Value | Past Year Net Change | Change % | Report Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FAX | ABRDN ASIA-PACIFIC INCOME FUND, INC. | Director of Adviser | May 8, 2025 | |||
| IAF | ABRDN AUSTRALIA EQUITY FUND, INC. | Director of Adviser | May 8, 2025 | |||
| FCO | ABRDN GLOBAL INCOME FUND, INC. | Director of Adviser | May 8, 2025 | |||
| JEQ | ABRDN JAPAN EQUITY FUND, INC. | Director of Adviser | May 8, 2025 | |||
| IFN | INDIA FUND, INC. | Director of Adviser | May 8, 2025 |