| Name | Relationship | Address | Signature | Signature date | CIK |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mitchell Aron | Director of Adviser | C/O ABRDN, 1900 MARKET STREET, SUITE 200, PHILADELPHIA | /s/ Lucia Sitar by POA from Reporting Person | 2025-08-20 | 0001716181 |
No securities are beneficially owned.
Exhibit List: Exhibit 24 - Power of Attorney