| Name | Relationship | Address | Signature | Signature date | CIK | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mitchell Aron | Director of Adviser | C/O ABRDN, 1900 MARKET STREET, SUITE 200, PHILADELPHIA | /s/ Lucia Sitar by POA from Reporting Person | 2025-08-20 | 0001716181 | 
No securities are beneficially owned.
The Reporting Person previously served as Director of the Fund's Adviser from May 4, 2018 until July 31, 2019. The Reporting Person was reappointed as Director of the Fund's Adviser effective August 18, 2025.