| Name | Ownership | Shares Owned | sole voting power | shared voting power | Signature | Title | CIK |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D. E. Shaw & Co., L.P. | 5.7% | 1,449,524 | 0 | 1,390,682 | /s/ Daniel R. Marcus | Daniel R. Marcus / Chief Compliance Officer | |
| D. E. Shaw & Co., L.L.C. | 5.7% | 1,449,524 | 0 | 1,390,682 | /s/ Daniel R. Marcus | Daniel R. Marcus / Authorized Signatory | |
| D. E. Shaw Valence Portfolios, L.L.C. | 4.1% | 1,043,082 | 0 | 1,043,082 | /s/ Daniel R. Marcus | Daniel R. Marcus / Authorized Signatory | |
| David E. Shaw | 5.7% | 1,449,524 | 0 | 1,390,682 | /s/ Daniel R. Marcus | Daniel R. Marcus / Attorney-in-Fact for David E. Shaw |