| Name | Ownership | Shares Owned | sole voting power | shared voting power | Signature | Title | CIK |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First Trust Portfolios L.P. | 13.43% | 1.02M | 0 | 0 | /s/ James M. Dykas | James M. Dykas, Chief Financial Officer | |
| First Trust Advisors L.P. | 13.43% | 1.02M | 0 | 971K | /s/ James M. Dykas | James M. Dykas, Chief Financial Officer | |
| The Charger Corporation | 13.43% | 1.02M | 0 | 971K | /s/ James M. Dykas | James M. Dykas, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |