| Name | Ownership | Shares Owned | sole voting power | shared voting power | Signature | Title | CIK |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First Trust Portfolios L.P. | 19.67% | 1.56M | 0 | 0 | /s/ James M. Dykas | James M. Dykas, Chief Financial Officer | |
| First Trust Advisors L.P. | 19.67% | 1.56M | 0 | 1.49M | /s/ James M. Dykas | James M. Dykas, Chief Financial Officer | |
| The Charger Corporation | 19.67% | 1.56M | 0 | 1.49M | /s/ James M. Dykas | James M. Dykas, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |